I'll outline the skills that are essential and necessary to become a White Hat Hacker in this article. If you can master all of these skills, you will certainly become a successful white hat hacker. So, without further ado, let's get down to business. 1. Knowledge of computer networking One of the most important skills for becoming an ethical hacker is networking. The PC network is simply the connectivity of several devices, most commonly referred to as Hosts, that are linked via various methods to send/receive data or media. Computer Network Tutorials can help you learn how to organize your PC. 2. Computer Skills PC talents are the knowledge and skills required to use computers and related technology. Information preparation, document management, and introductions are frequently included in basic PC abilities. Overseeing data sets, scripting, and conducting computations in accounting pages are all examples of advanced PC skills. A master of PC frameworks is required of a...
Millions of people each year are targets of internet scams and online fraud. It can be tough to keep up with the crooks and con artists, who are constantly changing their techniques to keep ahead of the authorities.
However, there are some simple but important steps you can take to protect yourself from online fraud. Learn more about what you can do to prevent being a victim of a scam.
What Are Internet Scams?
An internet scam is the use of websites or online software to take advantage of someone by stealing their identity or their money.
How Online Scammers Get Your Information
Internet scammers use many different methods to try to con, deceive, and defraud people.
Online Shopping Scams
In an online shopping scam, a consumer tries to purchase a product online, perhaps from an e-commerce site or an online auction. However, they never receive what they ordered, and when they file a complaint with the supposed retailer, they never receive a full refund, nor do they receive what they ordered.
Data Breaches
In a data breach, private, sensitive information, such as personal information or financial data, is accessed or leaked by an unauthorized party. Unscrupulous people may then use that private information to conduct any number of misdeeds, including taking out fraudulent loans or hacking into financial accounts.
Credit Card Fraud
Scammers may illegally obtain a person’s credit card or debit card information, then use it to make purchases or draw cash advances.
Phishing
Phishing (also known as spoofing) is an online scam in which someone uses fake emails or bogus websites to trick people into giving up their personal or financial information.
How to Keep Your Information Safe
Common sense and a “trust but verify” approach is the best way to protect your accounts from online fraud. Below are some simple things you can do to protect yourself:
- Change passwords. Change your email password frequently, and don’t use the same password for your email as you do on other accounts. Use secure passwords that have capital letters, numbers, and special characters.
- Only trust encrypted websites. Encrypted websites start with “https” instead of “http.” Your browser may also display a lock icon to show that the site is encrypted. It’s not a guarantee the site is safe, but it’s an indicator that it’s more secure.
- Don’t email signatures or account numbers. Don’t send full account numbers, passwords, wiring instructions, or other personal information via email. Use a secure file-sharing service to send documents that have personal data or signatures.
- Verbally confirm any wire transactions. Don’t wire money to strangers. If you are wiring money for a transaction such as a real estate closing, call the person requesting the wire to make sure the request is legitimate. And if you’re wiring money to a relative, such as a grandchild, double-check the request with a phone call.
- Don’t open attachments or click on email links from unknown sources. Clicking on an email link or opening an attachment from an unknown source could download a virus to your computer. Don’t click on email links if you don’t recognize the sender. Always be cautious with unsolicited emails.
- Turn on two-factor authentication. This is a type of security feature that requires two forms of authentication, such as your password plus a special code texted to your phone. It’s an extra layer of protection in case your password is stolen.
Report Online Scams
If you suspect you’ve been the target of an online scam, then report it to the authorities with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) at ftc.gov/complaint or you can send a complaint to Econsumer.gov if you’ve had a problem with foreign online shopping sites.
Closure
Online fraud can affect people of any age, and it costs consumers millions of dollars a year. Protect yourself from online scams by carefully vetting the websites you visit, using caution with unsolicited email, and changing your secure password frequently.
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